The intention of the Toronto District School Board to proceed with an
Africentric alternative school in 2009 has led me to question Ontario's entire
education system.
I'm sad to say that I believe through trying to offer choice to everyone we
are killing the very nature of public education.
Whether you agree or disagree with an Africentric school -- which is being
created as a way to tackle high dropout rates among black youth -- really isn't
at issue anymore. That debate has been settled. Everyone else seems to be able
to make a case for "their school," so why not an Africentric school?
Pretty much all jurisdictions offer public schools, Catholic schools,
French-only schools and French-immersion schools.
Maybe Ontario Progressive Conservative Leader John Tory was right when he
thought the public should extend funding to all types of schools in the name of
fairness. Of course, we all know how he fared in last October's provincial
election.
Perhaps if he proposed the idea of funding one fully inclusive public school
system the result may have been different.
I believe there is a silent majority out there who would support this plan,
but like any major public policy initiative it is faced with many
challenges.
First, there are groups who claim they are economically disadvantaged and
need schools to address this issue. But the public system already does.
The money for education is evenly distributed at the provincial level, so no
matter where your children go to school, they are receiving roughly the same
per-student funding.
That's not the case in that country we are constantly comparing ourselves to
-- the United States. Most states fund their schools entirely through property
taxes. So if you live in a rich area, your kids will attend a well-funded
school, whereas a depressed area usually produces a poorly funded one. This
results in much more inequity than in our subsidized provincial system, but it
still doesn't stop people from making an incorrect comparison.
Of course, even in a universal public system there will always be some
inequities, but at some point, all the subsidies and concessions in the world
won't help any group that doesn't take some responsibility for their own
situation.
In creating a universal public education system the concerns from taxpayers
at the other end of the socio-economic spectrum will have to be addressed as
well, since for the most part they are the ones paying for it.
Fortunately, the system already allows the well-healed to use their economic
advantage by choosing the neighbourhood where they want to raise their kids. The
axiom of better neighbourhood-better school still holds true, so the affluent
can still rightfully believe that they are getting a fair shake in a subsidized
system.
Of course, no matter what your tax bracket the system currently allows for
parents to do that one simple thing to make sure their child's school is a
better place -- any parent can choose to roll up their sleeves and get
involved.
However, I don't believe economic disparity is the major challenge to our
public system. It is people's desire for choice. Everybody today wants to be
different and they want schools to reflect their sense of individuality. This
behaviour is having a detrimental effect not only on public education, but our
communities as well.
I come to this conclusion through my own personal experience this past
summer.
We just moved to a great neighbourhood, with a nice school within a short
walking distance.
There are plenty of fine young families in the area and it was very nice to
meet them as we settled into our surroundings. Unfortunately, through
discussions it became apparent that nobody was sending their child to that nice
school just down the street.
Some were busing their kids to the French-immersion school, some were being
bused to one of the Christian schools, and others were going to the Catholic
school, while others were deciding whether to bus their kids to the French-only
school or drive them to one of the host of private options offered.
It left me wondering, is anyone sending their kids to that nice school down
the street?
Now I'm no city planner or environmentalist, but wasn't the idea to build
schools in neighbourhoods where kids can easily walk to them and people can have
a place of common connection within their community? Now we drive or have
someone else drive our kids all over the place in order to have choice.
Where is the sense of community -- at the gas station? It seems odd to me
that many Canadians have a sense of pride when it comes to the concept of
universal health care, but totally abandon that noble notion when it comes to
having their children educated with the masses.
I'm not going to suggest that we should be taking away people's choice, but
maybe it's time we looked at offering that choice within the same school.
Under this system we can regain our sense of community by having our children
learn about each other in a diverse, inclusive environment.
There will always be private schools that by their very nature segregate, but
we don't need a publicly funded school system that does the same.
Hopefully, current attitudes will change as parents begin to question the
value of an educational experience where everyone at the school they send their
son or daughter is the exact same as their son or daughter.
Gregory Cawsey is a member of the Guelph Mercury Community Editorial
Board.